Arms trade Archives - Page 4 of 5 - Oxfam Policy & Practice

Journal article

Art and disarmament: turning arms into ploughshares in Mozambique

01/04/2006

10 pages long

Free access through journal website

Keywords

Overview

Following the Renamo/Frelimo conflict and the 1992 Rome Accord ending hostilities, the Christian Council of Mozambique undertook to remove arms from the civilian population by trading them for development tools. The weapons were given to artists associated with a collective in the capital, Maputo. The weapons were cut into pieces and converted to sculptures that […]

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Briefing note

UN Arms Embargoes: An overview of the last ten years

12/03/2006

1 documents

18 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

Despite the fact that every one of the 13 United Nations arms embargoes imposed in the last decade has been systematically violated, only a handful of the many arms embargo breakers named in UN sanctions reports has been successfully prosecuted. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, between 1990 and 2001 there were 57 […]

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Briefing note

The Call for Tough Arms Control: Voices from Sierra Leone

09/01/2006

2 documents

24 pages long

Languages: English, French

Keywords

Overview

Fighting began in Sierra Leone in March 1991, when a small number of rebels of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) crossed the border from Liberia and began attacking civilians. By the time the war was declared over, tens of thousands had been killed out of a population of five million, thousands had been mutilated or […]

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Briefing note

The Call for Tough Arms Control: Voices from Haiti

09/01/2006

1 documents

22 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

Port au-Prince, the capital of Haiti, despite the presence of the UN Stabilisation Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH). 1 Armed groups in the poor areas – some loyal to former President Aristide, some loyal to rival political factions, and some criminal gangs – have battled against the Haitian National Police (HNP) and UN military, and against […]

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Briefing note

The Call for Tough Arms Control: Voices from the Democratic Republic of the Congo

09/01/2006

1 documents

22 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

The war in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has cost millions of lives. Hundreds of thousands of people have been shot dead. Millions have died from the indirect consequences of war. What the figures do not reveal is the personal suffering of individual people, families, and villages. That is why in November […]

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Journal article

Arms sales and development: making the critical connection

01/08/2005

7 pages long

Free access through journal website

Keywords

Overview

This Research Round-up summarises the findings of the 2004 Control Arms Report: Guns or Growth? Assessing the Impact of Arms Sales on Sustainable Development, published by Amnesty International, IANSA, and Oxfam International, in association with Ploughshares and Saferworld. This article is hosted by our co-publisher Taylor & Francis.

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Briefing paper

The G8: Global arms exporters: Failing to prevent irresponsible arms transfers

22/06/2005

1 documents

49 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

The international arms trade lacks effective control. Irresponsible arms transfers continue to fuel armed violence. They contribute to violations of human rights and international humanitarian law and they undermine development. The uncontrolled proliferation of conventional arms, particularly small arms and light weapons (hereafter referred to as small arms), has taken a terrible toll on communities […]

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Briefing paper

Towards an Arms Trade Treaty: Next steps for the UN programme of action

01/06/2005

1 documents

36 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

There is an imperative need for an international Arms Trade Treaty, based on fundamental principles of international law, to reduce the human cost of arms proliferation, prevent unscrupulous weapons suppliers finding the weakest point in the supply chain, and ensure that all arms exporters are working to the same standards. The ultimate goal is a […]

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Briefing paper

Tracking Lethal Tools: Marking and tracing arms and ammunition: A central piece of the arms control puzzle

01/12/2004

1 documents

32 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

A global system for tracking illicit arms and ammunition is central to improving accountability in the international arms trade and preventing arms getting into the wrong hands. The United Nations negotiations to establish international Marking and Tracing controls present states with an historic opportunity to take a tough stance against the worldwide proliferation of illicit […]

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Briefing paper

Lock, Stock and Barrel: How British arm components add up to deadly weapons

01/02/2004

1 documents

22 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

Since 1997, the UK has introduced robust criteria aimed at preventing the sale of weapons to countries where they could fuel conflict, undermine development, and violate human rights. But in today’s global arms trade, weapons are increasingly assembled from components from many countries. Between 1998 and 2002, there was a four-fold increase in licences for […]

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