Oxfam International Archives - Page 39 of 76 - Oxfam Policy & Practice

Policy position

The Accountability of National Security Forces to Civilians

01/07/2012

2 documents

8 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

Conflict-affected states require security and development, which are deeply interlinked. Security sector reform (SSR) is one element in building that security. It not only involves reforming security forces, but building up civilian institutions to oversee their work and uphold justice. Security forces must be accountable to civilian authorities and the wider civilian population. Effective SSR […]

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Discussion paper

Climate Change Risks and Supply Chain Responsibility: How should companies respond when extreme weather affects small-scale producers in their supply chain?

28/06/2012

2 documents

24 pages long

Languages: English, Spanish

Keywords

Overview

What role can companies play in strengthening the capacity of small-scale producers in developing countries to adapt to climate change, and in doing so, make their global value chains more resilient? While some leading companies have made progress in taking greater responsibility for what happens throughout their supply chains, there has been little discussion about […]

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Technical briefing

Piecing It All Together: Why the Arms Trade Treaty must regulate parts and components for weapons and military equipment

27/06/2012

4 documents

8 pages long

Languages: English, French, Spanish

Keywords

Overview

Modern weapons and military equipment cannot be made or maintained without parts and components that are sourced and traded around the world. Without regulating this trade alongside the trade in complete weapons, it will be impossible to reduce the impact of irresponsible arms transfers on human rights, security, and development. Between 2008 and 2011, the […]

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Discussion paper

The ABC of the Arms Trade Treaty: Why it’s important – How will it work?

25/06/2012

1 documents

6 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

The Arms Trade Treaty is a potential ground-breaking humanitarian treaty that would regulate the international trade in conventional weapons. The Treaty will be negotiated at a United Nations conference in New York between July 2 – 27. There is currently no effective international legislation on the global arms trade. While there are treaties on nuclear, […]

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Technical briefing

Armed Robbery: How the poorly regulated arms trade is paralysing development

13/06/2012

4 documents

10 pages long

Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish

Keywords

Overview

The poorly regulated global trade in arms and ammunition weakens the ability and willingness of governments to sustain progress in development. It fuels and exacerbates conflicts and armed violence, diverting resources away from poverty reduction activities. Development gains are lost as communities are paralysed: schools are closed, health systems are strained to breaking point, investment […]

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Briefing note

Sahel Markets Under Pressure

31/05/2012

2 documents

12 pages long

Languages: English, French

Keywords

Overview

The people of Africa’s Sahel region are facing an increasing risk of widespread food crisis, following a series of crises over recent years which has slashed incomes, undermined livelihoods and reduced their borrowing capacity. Low rainfall, abnormally high grain prices and increased insecurity in part of the region have contributed to their vulnerability. It is […]

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Technical briefing

Stop a Bullet, Stop a War: Why ammunition must be included in the Arms Trade Treaty

30/05/2012

4 documents

10 pages long

Languages: Arabic, English, French, Spanish

Keywords

Overview

Guns are useless without bullets. An Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) that does not control ammunition will not achieve its purposes. Ammunition is bigger business than weapons, with twelve billion bullets produced each year – nearly two bullets for every person in the world. The global trade in ammunition for small arms and light weapons is […]

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Research report

Taxation in Paraguay: Marginalization of small-scale farming

24/05/2012

2 documents

38 pages long

Languages: English, Spanish

Keywords

Overview

Paraguay’s tax system does not provide the resource base to eradicate poverty in the country, and has done little or nothing to achieve a more equal distribution of income and wealth. Two major taxation reforms over the last decade have done little to alleviate the fiscal injustice that is generated partly by the low tax […]

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Discussion paper

Creating a Fair Tax System to Benefit Paraguay’s Small-Scale Farmers

24/05/2012

2 documents

38 pages long

Languages: English, Spanish

Keywords

Overview

This paper aims to contribute to a constructive and deep debate on how to increase equality and justice in Paraguay’s taxation system. To this end, it submits a proposal for debate: to increase tax revenues through a temporary tax on the export of soybeans together with other revenue measures (e.g. improving tax revenues on land, […]

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Briefing note

Where There’s a Will: Tackling the humanitarian crisis in Yemen

23/05/2012

2 documents

10 pages long

Languages: English

Keywords

Overview

The Yemeni people are facing a worsening humanitarian crisis with more than ten million – 44 per cent of the population – facing food insecurity. With the onset of the hunger season, many families have exhausted their coping strategies and are being driven deeper into poverty. Donors remain deeply divided over their approaches to the […]

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