Gender Archives - Page 196 of 201 - Oxfam Policy & Practice

Journal article

The other side of economic success

01/10/1993

3 pages long

Free access through journal website

Keywords

Overview

Chile’s recent move to democracy has not yet brought benefits to women. Under the old military regime, economic liberalisation boosted inequality and poverty. A decline in State welfare and male employment forced women into poorly paid jobs, on top of domestic work. On the other hand, women’s groups played an important role in establishing the […]

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Journal article

Empowerment through income-generating projects

01/10/1993

3 pages long

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Empowerment through income-generating projects

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Overview

Women working in India’s informal and agricultural sectors are being trapped into poverty. ‘Women’s Liberation and Rehabilitation Society’ (WLARS) is helping women is scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in Madhugiri Taluk. The organisation aims to empower women through income generating projects (the income is of secondary importance.) WLARS wants social and economic equality and advocacy […]

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Journal article

NGOs and gender policy

01/10/1993

5 pages long

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Overview

India’s State administration has implemented a gender policy for the country’s silk workers. But Mayoux’s research reveals that gender equality in the industry is far from being a reality. It is especially important to address gender issues in the silk reeling industry, because the industry is both expanding and profitable, offering its workers the potential […]

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Journal article

Changing from subsistence to cash cropping

01/10/1993

3 pages long

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Changing from subsistence to cash cropping

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Overview

Increasingly, cash-crop production is overtaking traditional subsistence farming in India. The Government, development workers, banks and financial institutions are pushing cash cropping as leading to greater yield, higher earnings, and raised living standards. But the shift is bad news for small producers and women farmers. Payment is now in cash rather than in kind. Whereas […]

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Journal article

Filipino women demand freedom from debt

01/10/1993

5 pages long

Free access through journal website

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Overview

Filipino women are fighting back against unrecognised household work, underpaid income-earning employment, the burden of foreign debt, and debt repayment conditionality’s. One important initiative is the Women’s Committee within the ‘Freedom from Debt Coalition’. The latter works for sustainable development, and the former ensures that gender issues are integrated into all its policies. The author […]

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Journal article

Struggles over patriarchal structural adjustment in Tanzania

01/10/1993

4 pages long

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Struggles over patriarchal structural adjustment in Tanzania

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Overview

Structural adjustment policies (SAPs) have undone recent social and economic progress in Tanzania. Huge foreign debt – paid for by the poorest people – remains. This article explains the steady disempowerment of Zambian women, from reduced access to education and health services and employment, to the takeover of female-controlled food crops by male-dominated cash cropping. […]

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Journal article

Investment finance: off limits for women

01/10/1993

2 pages long

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Investment finance: off limits for women

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Overview

Only one in ten of Zambians in business are women. Those involved in economic investment have relied upon male connections in the Government and private sector. This articles explores why it is hard for women to access finance, making them dependent on the informal sector, and why the few businesswomen there are have ‘feminine’ lines […]

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Journal article

Gender, economic growth, and poverty

01/10/1993

4 pages long

Free access through journal website

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Overview

Anti-poverty programmes (APPs) in Asia are not benefiting women. Heyzer explores the reasons why: failure to address unequal opportunities, failure to appreciate the different social responsibilities of men and women, and a false distinction, in economic terms, between the domestic and non-domestic spheres. APPs are needed that target households, because poverty has its greatest impact […]

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Journal article

Structural adjustment: cure or curse?

01/10/1993

6 pages long

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Overview

Antrobus explains why gender analysis of structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) is important. She calls on planners and development practitioners to conduct such analysis, both at the macroeconomic level (how SAPs affect societies and economies) and also at microeconomic level (SAPs have greatest impact upon households). Structural adjustment programmes have been formulated around – and strengthen […]

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Journal article

Gender relations and economic issues

01/10/1993

7 pages long

Free access through journal website

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Overview

In order to ensure that the different effects of economic issues on men and women are addressed, organisation at grassroots level and discussion with economists, are necessary. This article aims to close the gap in thinking between women’s groups and female social scientists on the one hand, and economists, officials and business managers on the […]

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