Oxfam Archives - Page 540 of 557 - Oxfam Policy & Practice

Journal article

NGOs and social change: Agents or facilitators?

01/11/1993

6 pages long

Free access through journal website

Keywords

Overview

The author discusses issues about the role of NGOs and their relations with the state and the community. The term NGO does not help us to distinguish between grassroots groups, intermediary organisations, and international organisations and the author feels such distinctions would be useful. Claims are currently being made about the potential of NGOs to […]

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Journal article

Is liberalisation damaging Albanian women’s health?

01/10/1993

3 pages long

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Is liberalisation damaging Albanian women’s health?

Keywords

Overview

This article shows how Albanian women are taking active control of daily struggles brought about by an unstable political system and paramount shifts in social and economic structures. How do women take care of the material needs of their family when resources are scarce? How do they cope with no basic health care, lack of […]

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Journal article

Saptagram opens up windows of opportunity in Bangladesh

01/10/1993

5 pages long

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Saptagram opens up windows of opportunity in Bangladesh

Keywords

Overview

Yasmin explains how the NGO Saptagram, is challenging gender biases that keep Bangladeshi landless rural women in poverty. Its efforts to empower women by increasing their employment opportunities have met with mixed success. The challenges Saptagram faces are huge: women as much as men do not regard the work they do as ‘real’ work. A […]

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Journal article

The other side of economic success

01/10/1993

3 pages long

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Keywords

Overview

Chile’s recent move to democracy has not yet brought benefits to women. Under the old military regime, economic liberalisation boosted inequality and poverty. A decline in State welfare and male employment forced women into poorly paid jobs, on top of domestic work. On the other hand, women’s groups played an important role in establishing the […]

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Journal article

Empowerment through income-generating projects

01/10/1993

3 pages long

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Empowerment through income-generating projects

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Overview

Women working in India’s informal and agricultural sectors are being trapped into poverty. ‘Women’s Liberation and Rehabilitation Society’ (WLARS) is helping women is scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in Madhugiri Taluk. The organisation aims to empower women through income generating projects (the income is of secondary importance.) WLARS wants social and economic equality and advocacy […]

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Journal article

NGOs and gender policy

01/10/1993

5 pages long

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Overview

India’s State administration has implemented a gender policy for the country’s silk workers. But Mayoux’s research reveals that gender equality in the industry is far from being a reality. It is especially important to address gender issues in the silk reeling industry, because the industry is both expanding and profitable, offering its workers the potential […]

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Journal article

Changing from subsistence to cash cropping

01/10/1993

3 pages long

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Changing from subsistence to cash cropping

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Overview

Increasingly, cash-crop production is overtaking traditional subsistence farming in India. The Government, development workers, banks and financial institutions are pushing cash cropping as leading to greater yield, higher earnings, and raised living standards. But the shift is bad news for small producers and women farmers. Payment is now in cash rather than in kind. Whereas […]

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Journal article

Filipino women demand freedom from debt

01/10/1993

5 pages long

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Overview

Filipino women are fighting back against unrecognised household work, underpaid income-earning employment, the burden of foreign debt, and debt repayment conditionality’s. One important initiative is the Women’s Committee within the ‘Freedom from Debt Coalition’. The latter works for sustainable development, and the former ensures that gender issues are integrated into all its policies. The author […]

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Journal article

Struggles over patriarchal structural adjustment in Tanzania

01/10/1993

4 pages long

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Struggles over patriarchal structural adjustment in Tanzania

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Overview

Structural adjustment policies (SAPs) have undone recent social and economic progress in Tanzania. Huge foreign debt – paid for by the poorest people – remains. This article explains the steady disempowerment of Zambian women, from reduced access to education and health services and employment, to the takeover of female-controlled food crops by male-dominated cash cropping. […]

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Journal article

Investment finance: off limits for women

01/10/1993

2 pages long

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Investment finance: off limits for women

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Overview

Only one in ten of Zambians in business are women. Those involved in economic investment have relied upon male connections in the Government and private sector. This articles explores why it is hard for women to access finance, making them dependent on the informal sector, and why the few businesswomen there are have ‘feminine’ lines […]

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